Ahmed Mafhoum, Ahmed Al-Razzaqi, Abdul Basit Al Baraka, & Abdelhak el idrissi. (2025). The Influence of Notables in Building Civilization National and Religious Loyalty as a Model. MAQOLAT: Journal of Islamic Studies, 3(2), 195–210. https://doi.org/10.58355/maqolat.v3i2.144