The Influence of Notables in Building Civilization National and Religious Loyalty as a Model

Ahmed Mafhoum; Ahmed Al-Razzaqi; Abdul Basit Al Baraka; Abdelhak el idrissi

doi:10.58355/maqolat.v3i2.144

Authors

Ahmed Mafhoum Doctor specializing in comparative jurisprudence Collaborating member of the Laboratory for Applied Studies in Criminal Law Visiting professor at Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdullah University, Faculty of Sharia, Fez, Morocco
Ahmed Al-Razzaqi Associate member of the Laboratory of Applied Studies in Sharia and Law at Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Faculty of Sharia in Fez Morocco
Abdul Basit Al Baraka Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdullah University, Faculty of Sharia, Fez, Morocco
Abdelhak el idrissi Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdullah University, Faculty of Sharia, Fez, Morocco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58355/maqolat.v3i2.144

Keywords:

notables, regime, orientalism, civilization

Abstract

. The manifestations of notables in the contemporary political field have become more established, especially the notables of tribes who were more closely connected to the people, so some of them exploited their relationship with the people in an outrageous manner to reach political positions and win the electoral bet. We also record the migration of notables to political positions at the expense of social functions and their societal reform and cultural tasks, perhaps in response to the brilliance of politics or of course in achieving their economic goals or managing their enterprises by gaining the relationships of officials and their companionship in preparation for tax evasion. We also record that the orientalists were confused and did not agree on the meaning of notables and their tasks throughout history according to the degree of bias they had and the intended purpose behind the study.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Ain by Al-Khalil bin Ahmed Al-Raheedi; Chapter: The defective triliteral; Ain, Noon, and (Wa) with them.

Hilyat Al-Awliya and Tabaqat Al-Asfiya; by Abu Naim Al-Isfahani: 1/80. See: Al-Dhari'a ila Makarim Al-Shari'a; by Al-Raghib Al- Isfahani.

Al-Mufradat fi Gharib Al-Quran.

Al-Ibar and Diwan Al-Mubtada' wa Al-Khabar fi Tarikh Al-Arab wa Al-Barbar wa Man 'Asarahum min Dhat Al-Shan Al-Akbar: 1/470.

Al-Mustadrak 'ala Al-Sahihayn: Book: Knowledge of the Companions; Chapter: And from the virtues of the Commander of the Faithful Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, which they did not include. Al-Tabari's Intermediate Dictionary.

Article: https://uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/media/lectures/11/11_2018_05_16!05_09_07_PM.doc

Citizens and Masters; by Ellen Meiksins Wood.

Studies in the History of Ancient Civilizations: Greece, by Dr. Hussein Al-Sheikh.

The Problem of Citizenship Subjects in the Islamic Political Heritage.

Political Discourse in Ancient Egypt by Dr. Mustafa Al-Nashar.

Al-Muharrir Al-Wajeez: 2/294.

Mecca and Medina in the Pre-Islamic Era and the Era of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace; by Ahmed Ibrahim Al-Sharif.

Narrated by Al-Bukhari in his Sahih, Book: Prophets, Chapter: The saying of God Almighty: {And God took Abraham as a friend} and Muslim also in his Sahih: Book of Virtues, Chapter: From the Virtues of Joseph, peace be upon him.

An-Nawawi's explanation of MuslimM.

Fath Al-Bari: 6/529-530.

Sunan Abi Dawud, Book: Al-Hudud, Chapter: In the limit, intercession is made, The sun of Allah rises on the West or the superiority of the Arabs over Europe.

Islam and slavery.

An article in Al-Arabiya magazine entitled: Orientalism.. The Western vision of the East, by Mustafa Al-Fiqhi, published on: Monday, March 4, 2019 11:58.

Citizens and gentlemen; written by Ellen Meiksins Wood:

The Moroccan peasant, the defender of the throne:

Investigation of the news of the countries of the far Maghreb:

Abdul Hamid Bin Khattab entitled: The notables of the state or the state of notables; published on the website: (Lakum) on Wednesday, September 16, 2015; 15:30. Introduction to Ibn Khaldun